Discover how to run an aquarium
- fresh or salt water
- Little or large homes
- hobby or business uses, tourism, environmental conservation, or any other goal
When it comes to maintaining a healthy, balanced relationship between the water conditions and the species, water quality management is probably the most crucial factor to govern. The dynamics of the ecosystem can be favourably or negatively impacted by a number of elements that interact with one another. Understanding these traits is crucial if you want to maintain a well-balanced and manageable aquarium.
Both saltwater and freshwater tanks require care and protection for your system and equipment, however since salt is corrosive, a freshwater tank may be more suitable for beginners because it may be simpler to maintain.
Lesson Structure
There are 10 lessons in this course:
- Scope and Nature of Aquaria
- Aquarium use and management
- The categories of aquariums
- Aquariums for fish communities
- Aquaria Size and Complexity
- Water quality control
- Types of Equipment
- The Water Ecosystem
- Interactions between organisms and the water environment
- Checking abiotic factors
- Different types of natural ecosystems
- Saltwater ecosystems
- Freshwater ecosystems
- Brackish water ecosystems
- City or Municipal domestic water supplies
- Rainwater
- Well or bore water
- Water quality in the aquarium ecosystem
- Water treatment options
- Energy relationships
- Plants and nutrients
- Photosynthesis
- Pollution in an aquarium
- Nitrogen cycle
- Overcrowding
- Overfeeding
- Water Quality and Management
- Tank capacity/Tank size
- Maintaining a Balanced Nitrogen Cycle
- Aquarium Cycling
- Changing the Water
- Vacuuming
- Algae Removal
- How to avoid Overfeeding
- Water Conditions
- Water Temperature
- Water Hardness
- Water pH
- Salinity
- Gas Exchange in the Aquarium
- Preventative Care
- Moving Your Aquarium Safely
- Equipment and System Design
- Learn about the equipment and systems for different aquariums
- Aquarium Equipment
- Aquarium Tank
- Filtration
- Aeration
- Light System
- Aquarium Light Timer (optional)
- Tank Cover
- Heaters and Thermometers
- Gravel
- Plants and Decorations
- pH meters
- Refractometers/Hydrometers
- Water and Other Additives
- Adding the Fish
- Suitable Inhabitants for Your Aquarium
- Determine appropriate species of animal and plant life to introduce into an aquarium.
- Freshwater fish types
- Livebearers
- Loaches
- Anabantids
- Catfish
- Tetras
- Cyprinids
- Rainbow fish
- Branchiopoda
- Gastropods
- Freshwater Aquarium Plants
- Cold Water Plants
- Tropical Fresh Water Plants
- Brackish Water Plants
- Saltwater Fish Types
- Saltwater (Marine) Aquarium Plants
- Fish Health and Diseases
- Fish Diet
- Fish Diet Related Problems
- Vitamin and Mineral Deficiency
- Origin of Diseases
- Environmental Diseases
- Common Signs of an Unhealthy Tank
- Diseases Caused by Water Quality and Chemistry Problems
- Water Contamination and Poisoning
- Ammonia and Nitrate Poisoning
- Oxygen Starvation – Hypoxia
- Pathogenic Disease Causes
- Viral Diseases
- Bacterial Diseases
- Fungal Diseases
- Genetic Diseases and Disorders
- Parasites
- Plant Problems
- Treatment of Diseases and Parasites
- Quarantine Tank
- Coral Bleaching
- Freshwater Tanks
- How to establish a freshwater tank
- Tank Selection and Decorations
- Setting up Tank Décor
- Setting up Planted Tanks
- Aqua-scaping
- Basic Equipment
- Electricity and Aquarium Set-up
- Heater Installation
- Filters and Air Pumps
- Lighting and Hood
- Solar Heating
- Other Equipment
- Selection and Addition of Fish
- Feeding Requirements
- Cleaning and Maintenance
- Simple Saltwater Tanks
- How to establish a saltwater tank
- Tank Selection
- Saltwater Tank Cycling
- Filter
- Basic Equipment for saltwater tanks
- Heaters and Thermometers
- Light System
- Test Kits
- Selection and Addition of Fish and Other Invertebrates
- Feeding Requirements
- Cleaning and Maintenance
- Critical Parameters Affecting Salinity
- How concentrations of ions affect salinity
- How temperature affects salinity
- Maintenance
- Learn how to maintain a tank
- Correct Tank Set-Up and Maintenance
- Checking the Lighting
- Checking the Temperature
- Filter Maintenance
- Checking and Maintaining Water Quality
- Fish Observation
- Plant Maintenance
- Algae Removal
- Regular Vacuuming
- Regular Water Changes
- Preventative Care
- Emergencies
- Breeding
- Fish Reproduction and Behaviour
- Live Bearers
- Egg Layers
- Breeding
- Tank Set-up and General Requirements
- Early Stages – Selecting and Conditioning the Pair
- Triggering Breeding
- Hatching the Raising Fry
- Breeding and Genetics
- Nutrition
- Cultivating Your Own Food
- Fish Legality in Different Countries
- Aquarium Care
- Ultraviolet (UV) Sterilisation
- Cleaning and Maintenance
- Maintenance of Plants
- Checking Filters
- Water Changes
Each lesson culminates in an assignment which is submitted to the school, marked by the school’s tutors and returned to you with any relevant suggestions, comments, and if necessary, extra reading.
Aims
- Choose, create, and maintain freshwater and saltwater aquariums of various sizes with a variety of plants and animals.
- Discuss the size, purpose, and administration of aquariums.
- What is the water ecosystem like?
- Describe water management and quality.
- Establish the proper procedures and equipment for the provision of aquariums in various applications.
- Decide which plants and animals are appropriate to introduce into an aquarium.
- List the common health issues that affect fish, other aquarium inhabitants, and aquarium plants.
- Decide the best course of action for treating health conditions.
- Describe how a freshwater aquarium was created.
- Describe how a saltwater aquarium is set up.
- Describe how to maintain an aquarium.
- Describe the process for breeding a variety of fish.
This course is suitable for either a hobby or a job.
- Give in to your passion
- hone your abilities to work at a zoo, aquarium, or marine conservation business.
- Build and maintain feature aquariums at workplaces, malls, or other commercial settings.
- Improve your abilities to enter the pet industry
In essence, an aquarium is a representation of an underwater habitat. It is vital to maintain continuous water conditions as well as the ideal water quality levels specially required by each organism in the aquarium tank in order to preserve conditions that are comparable to the natural environment and habitat of the species that reside in the tank. In order to provide the proper environmental conditions that each species requires, it is crucial to be knowledgeable about the proper sort of equipment.
Both saltwater and freshwater tanks require care and protection for your system and equipment, however since salt is corrosive, a freshwater tank may be more suitable for beginners because it may be simpler to maintain.
What Should You Plant in an Aquarium?
A basic aquarium can be a small round tank with a single fish inside or it can be a large tank with a variety of fish, species, and decorations to help create an ecosystem that can be very enjoyable to watch and maintain. They are frequently referred to as “community tanks,” and seeing the many interactions between the various species kept can be quite a teaching experience. Yet, if you want to maintain harmony between the species and the environment inside an aquarium tank, you must take into account the compatibility among the species.
Fish with sluggish swimming abilities may be bothered by fish with fast swimming abilities, while the size of a larger fish may scare a smaller fish, causing the smaller fish to act aggressively. More food will not help because it will just result in an increase in the amount of uneaten food in the tank, which might cause issues with the water’s quality. However, aggressive fish are more likely to consume more food than shy fish. Fish of different species may engage in territorial disputes and constrict the area available for the other fish to swim freely. The territorial fish may use the sole hiding places in the tank if there aren’t enough aesthetic structures for them to use.
To ensure that all of the species you intend to include can coexist in a habitat that is harmoniously balanced, you must also determine whether their needs for food and water quality are similar. A fish’s colour or pace of growth may be affected if it is incompatible with the water’s environmental factors (such as temperature, salinity, oxygen levels, alkalinity, pH, etc.). Also, it’s crucial to prevent overcrowding because it might result in stress and problems with the water’s quality.
Aquatic plants are a very vital addition to any aquarium of live things. They control vital chemical processes like the nitrogen cycle and oxygenate the water. Moreover, they provide cover for fish and other invertebrates and contribute to the aquarium’s natural appearance. As part of their tank’s “aquascape,” many aquarists cultivate a wide variety of aquatic plants. This necessitates weekly plant growth, propagation, fertilisation, and maintenance. While placing different species of fish and plants in the same tank, aquarists may wish to keep in mind that some aquarium fish and invertebrates also eat live plants. If fish and snails are eating plant foliage at the rate it develops, it may be difficult to maintain an aquascape with a rich flora. Instead, plant material might be cultivated and propagated in a separate tank designated for plants exclusively, then regularly replaced into aquariums containing fish to provide as an extra food source for species that enjoy nibbling on plant matter.
Certain plants can be utilised as a component of breeder tanks and help some fish species reproduce. Fry are protected from adult predators by Java moss and other kinds of densely populated spreading plants.
The two fundamental and most popular types of aquatic tanks are freshwater and saltwater. The term “brackish water” refers to a third typical form of aquatic ecosystem that is a combination of these two and has characteristics of an estuary, a river mouth, or a mangrove. However, for smaller-scale aquarists (at home, as a hobby, in a restaurant, etc.), this phrase refers to a freshwater aquarium tank.